國富論(英文版) 全文TXT下載 [英]亞當·斯密 全文免費下載 is,st,it

時間:2017-06-25 07:39 /都市小說 / 編輯:海子
經典小說《國富論(英文版)》由[英]亞當·斯密傾心創作的一本歷史軍事型別的小說,本小說的主角it,is,he,內容主要講述:elfinanypeent subjeodity,erthatlabour ispast,andforityoflabouruld afterple,hallt...

國富論(英文版)

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elfinanypeent

subjeodity,erthatlabour

ispast,andforityoflabouruld

afterple,hallthe

officersbothofjusticeand,thewhole

arandnavy,areunproductivelabourerstheyaretheservantsofthepublic,andareintainedbyapartoftheannualproduceoftheindustryofotherpeopletheirservice,howhonourable,hohingforh

anequalquantityofservicecanafterhe

proteonh,theeffect

oftheirlabourthisyearpurchaseitsprotection,seeclass

stberanked,sobothofthegravestandstiortant,andsoofthestfrivolousprofessions:churchn,lawyers,physicians,noflettersofallkinds;players,buffoons,sicians,operasingers,operadancers,etcthelabouroftheanestofthesehasacertainvalue,regulatedbytheverysaprinciplesethatofeveryothersortoflabour;andthatofthenoblestandstuseful,50producesnothinghuldafterityoflabour

likethedeclationoftheactor,theharangueoftheorator,orthetuneofthesician,theperishesinthe

veryinstantofitsproduction

bothproductiveandunproductivelabourers,andthosewhodonotlabouratall,areallequallyintainedbytheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntrythisproduce,howgreatsoever,canneverbeinfinite,butsthavecertainlitsaallerorgreaterproportion

ofitisinanyoneyeareloyedinintainingunproductivehands,thereintheonecaseandthelessintheotherwillreinfortheproductive,andthenextyearsproducewillbegreaterorslleracrdingly;thee,ifwe

exceptthespontaneousproductionsoftheearth,beingtheeffectofproductivelabour

thoughthehelandandlabourof

everyuntryis,nodoubt,ultitelydestinedforsupplyingthensutionofitsinhabitants,andforprocuringarevenuetotheyeteseitherfroheground,orfrohe

handsoftheproductivelabourers,itnaturallydividesitselfintot,andfrequentlythelargest,is,in

thefirstplace,destinedforreplacingacapital,orforreneaterials,andfinishedhhad

beenacapital;theotherfostitutinga

revenueeithertotheohiscapital,astheprofitofhisstoeotherperson,astherentofhislandthus,oftheproduer;

theotherpayshisprofitandtherentofthelandlord;andthusnstitutesarevenuebothtotheohiscapital,astheprofitsofhisstoeotherperson,astherentofhislandoftheproduanufae

nner,onepart,andthatalhelargest,replacesthecapitaloftheundertakeroftheheotherpayshisprofit,andthusnstitutesarevenuetotheohiscapitalthatpartoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabourofanyuntrydiately

eloyedtointainanybutproductivehandsitpaysthewagesofproduediatelydestinedfor

nstitutingarevenue,eitherasprofitorasrent,yintainindifferentlyeitherproductiveorunproductivehandsaneloysasacapital,he

alploys

it,therefore,inintainingproductivebandsonly;andafterhavingservedinthefun,itnstitutes

arevenuetotheploysanypartofitin

intainingunprodu

thatnt,hiscapital,andplacedinhisstock

reservedforiediatensution

unproductivelabourers,andthoselabouratall,areallintainedbyrevenue;either,first,bythatpartoftheannualproduceinedfostitutinga

revenuetosoparticularpersons,eitherastherentoflandorastheprofitsofstock;or,sendly,bythatparthoughoriginallydestinedforreplaaintaining

productivelabourersonly,yetesintotheirhandseverpartofitisoverandabovetheiecessarysubsistenceybeeloyedinintainingindifferentlyeitherproductiveorunproductivehandsthus,notonlythegreatlandlordortherichrchant,buteventhenan,ifhiswagesare

nsiderable,yintainanialservant;orheysotisgotoaplayorapuppetshoributehissharetowardsintainingonesetofunproduaypayso

taxes,andthushelptointainanotherset,rehonourableandusefulindeed,butequallyunproductivenopartoftheannualproduce,hoinedtoreplacea

capital,iseverdirectedtoaintainingunproductivehandstillafterithasputintotionitsfullplentofproduotioninthe

ployedtheansthaveeaedhis

ployanypartofthenthis

nnerthatpart,too,isgenerallybutaslloneitishissparerevenueonly,ofa

greatdealtheygenerallyhaveso,hoent

oftaxesthegreatnessoftheiuerypensate,insoasure,thesllnessoftheitributiontherentoflandandtheprofitsofstockareeveryherefore,theprincipalsourcesfrovehandsderivetheirsubsistencethesearethetsofrevenueofheownershave

generallysttosparetheyghtbothintainindifferentlyeitherprodu,hoo

havesopredilectionforthelattertheexpenseofagreatlordfeedsgenerallyreidlethanindustriouspeopletherichrchant,thoughaintainsindustriouspeople

only,yetbyhisexpense,thatis,bytheeloyntofhisrevenue,hefeedsnlytheverysasortasthegreatlordtheproportion,therefore,betheproductiveandunproductivehands,dependsverychineveryuntryupontheproportionbethatpartoftheannualproduce,h,assoonasiteseitherfrohegroundorfrohehandsoftheproductivelabourers,isdestinedforreplacingacapital,andthatinedfostitutingare

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密 型別:都市小說 完結: 否

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